![]() ![]() Client-side technologies such as jQuery, RequireJS, CSS, and LESS are also a part of this layer. It contains layouts, blocks, templates, and even controllers, which process commands to and from the user interface. The presentation layer is the one that we directly interact with through the browser. There are different ways to look at the Magento architecture-from the perspective of a module developer, system integrator, or a merchant, or from some other angle.įrom top to bottom, Magento can be divided into four architectural layers, namely presentation, service, domain, and persistence. The entire MTF is available on GitHub, which can be viewed by visiting as an isolated project.ĭifferent pieces of technology can be glued into various architectures. It covers various types of tests, such as performance, functional, and unit testing. ![]() MTF: Magento Testing Framework ( MTF) delivers an automated testing suite. Magento requires at least the of MySQL Community Edition version 5.6. ![]() There are both free community versions and commercial versions of MySQL. MySQL: MySQL is a mature and widely used relational database management system ( RDBMS) that uses structured query language ( SQL). Magento works with Apache 2.2 and 2.4 and Nginx 1.7. It would be unfair to say one is better than another, as their performance widely depends on the entire system's setup and usage. Each has its distinct advantages and disadvantages. Magento uses both of these versions internally.Īpache or Nginx: Both Apache and Nginx are HTTP servers. It is worth noting that Zend Framework comes in two different major versions, namely version 1.x and version 2.x. Third-party libraries: Magento comes packed with lot of third-party libraries, with the most notable ones being Zend Framework and Symfony. Using a modular script loader such as RequireJS helps improve the speed and quality of code. RequireJS: RequireJS is a JavaScript file and module loader. It is one of the most popular JavaScript frameworks today. JQuery: jQuery is a mature cross-platform JavaScript library that was designed to simplify the DOM manipulation. It is used to pull in all the vendor library requirements.ĬSS: Magento supports CSS3 via its in-built LESS CSS preprocessor. These include PSR-0 (the autoloading standard), PSR-1 (the basic coding standards), PSR-2 (the coding style guide), PSR-3, and PSR-4.Ĭomposer: Composer is a dependency management package for PHP. This book assumes that you have advanced knowledge of the object-oriented aspects of PHP, which is often referred to as PHP OOP.Ĭoding standards: Magento puts a lot of emphasis on coding standards. PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language. Finally, you will be guided through building a full-blown helpdesk module from scratch.īy the end of this book, you will have learned a wide range of techniques to extend and customize your Magento 2 store to fit the requirements of your business. As we near the end of the book, you will learn to make API calls and write automated tests. We then delve deeper to get to the core of automated deployments, persisting data, writing data fixture scripts and applying various backend and frontend modifications. After this, you’ll get to grips with the major concepts and conventions that are new to the Magento 2 platform. We then move on to configure the development and basic production environment for Magento. We start off with an introduction to the fundamental concepts of Magento to give you a foundation to work from. ![]() This book is your one-stop guide to build and customize a quality e-commerce website from the latest version of one of the largest, fastest growing, and most popular e-commerce platforms-Magento 2. Tshis book will ease the learning curve by offering step-by-step guidance on how to extend the core functionality of your Magento 2 store. The all new Magento 2 architecture, Web APIs, and a host of other features are equally challenging to master as much as they are exciting to use. After years of development, Magento 2 introduces itself with a strong emphasis on modularity, Web API's, automated testing and overall new technology stack platform.The long-awaited Magento 2 release introduces a whole new e-commerce platform to develop online stores. It offers you an extensive suite of powerful tools for creating and managing an online store. Magento is one of the most exciting, flexible, and customizable e-commerce systems. ![]()
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